Latvian Biodiversity Clearing-House Mehanism - Charasteristic of the seacoast
<span style="font-weight: bold;"> Beaches</span> commonly are formed by easily washed out sediments (sand, gravel and pebble) and are directly submerged to regular sea and wind influence. Walking along the water line from Nida to Ainaži, we can observe sandy, stony, pebble and gravel beaches. Their width varies from 5-10 to 50-100 meters and even more. Most widespread are sandy beaches where in comparison with the other beaches higher species and habitat diversity is observed. Most characteristic plant species are <em>Cakile baltica</em>, <em>Salsola kali</em> and <em>Honckenya peploides</em>. These plants commonly grow scattered or in small groups. Most of plant species grow on low wet beaches where annual plants dominate, like <em>Chenopodium sp</em>. and <em>Atriplex sp</em>. Well developed beach communities are in August and September when the species composition has stabilised; spotted or in some places continuous plant cover is observed. Differently develop habitats in stony beaches where perennial vascular plants dominate (Laime 2000).<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dunes</span> are wind flown sandy ridges. Near the sea both open dunes and those covered by trees and shrubs occur. In open dunes two zones are distinguished - primary dunes and grey dunes. <strong>Primary dunes</strong> are located most close to the sea and commonly border with the beach and where sand flooding takes place. Primary dunes are characteristic only in those sections of coast where sand accumulation takes place. Total length of primary dunes in Latvia is about 240 km (Anon. 1993). Development of primary dunes starts from embryonic dunes that are small up to 50-cm high sandy formations with scarce vegetation. Characteristic species are <em>Leymus arenarius, xCalammophila baltica,</em> <em>Honckenya peploides</em> and <em>Elytrigia x littorea</em>. With the continuation of sand accumulation and plant cover development these primary dunes develop into <span style="font-weight: bold;">foredunes</span>. Their medium height is 1-3 m although 5-6 m or even higher occur. Mainly there are coastal sections where is only one foredune, in medium 50 m wide.In places where sand accumulation processes are more active 2 or 3 foredunes develop that can be 100 and more meter wide. Grasses dominate on foredunes, the most common are <em>Ammophila arenaria, Calamagrostis epigeios, Leymus arenarius</em> and <em>Festuca arenaria</em>. In Latvia foredunes with shrubs are characteristic, mainly with willows, like <em>Salix viminalis</em> and <em>Salix daphnoides</em>. They are planted to stabilise dunes or have arrived on their own.<br />
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On beaches and primary dunes 282 plant species grow (Laime 2000). Data obtained from the studies of the botanists of the University of Latvia, Faculty of Biology from 1989 to 2002. Many species are weeds, garden escapers and invasive plants. Comparing the flora of beaches and primary dunes in different sections of the coast it was found out that more rich is the coast of the Gulf of Rīga, especially between Rīga and Kolka. Near the Gulf of Rīga 240 species occur, on the coast near the Baltic Sea from Nida to Kolka 113 species. It can be due to the diversity of coastal habitats and it concerns mainly Kurzeme part of the Gulf of Rīga.<br />
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<span style="font-weight: bold;"> A grey</span> <strong>dune</strong> is a secondary type of dunes that develops from primary dunes. Grey dunes are relatively stable. Bryophytes, lichens and low vascular plants as well as separate trees and shrubs form the plant cover. On grey dunes in Latvia 163 species of <em>Pteridophyta</em> and <em>Spermatophyta</em> grow, 30 bryophyte species and 44 lichen species from which 23 are Latvian Red Data Book species (Laime, Rove 2001). Special attention must be paid to those species whose habitats are mainly connected with grey dunes and which have a small distribution area, like <em>Dianthus arenarius subsp. arenarius.</em><br />
Grey dunes in Latvia are a rare and specially protected habitat (Anon. 2001) and are distributed unevenly, mainly near the coast of the Baltic Sea. Width of grey dunes varies from several metres up to 30-50 metres. Near the coast of the Gulf of Rīga the medium width of grey dunes is 5 metres. Near the coast of the Baltic Sea it is between 5 to 10 metres. Grey dunes are found in Užava (width up to 50 metres) and in the north of Pāvilosta (width about 100 metres).<br />
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<strong> Dune slacks</strong> is a part of the coastal habitat complex and are characteristic for the coastal sections with low beaches as well in the ecotone zone between foredunes and grey dunes or dune forest. Rare are dune slacks with calcareous rich fen species (Laime, Pakalne 2000). <strong>Buffs</strong> are characteristic for the seacoast in Latvia that have developed under the influence of abrasion and wash away (Ulsts 1998). Especially interesting are bluffs with springs and calcareous plant species as well as sandstone outcrops.<br />
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For the shallow water part of the Gulf of Rīga typical are <strong>wetlands</strong> with tall vascular plant growth where <em>Phragmites australis, Scirpus tabernaemontani</em> and <em>Bolboschoenus maritimus</em> dominate. Most of these wetlands border with moist beaches and coastal meadows. Widest wetlands are located between Ainaži and Salacgrīva as well as between Bērzciems and Roja.<br />
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<strong>FLORA<br />
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</strong><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><font size="3"><strong>Typical plant species on beaches and primary dunes<br />
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<p class="tabula" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong>Beach</strong></p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Cakile baltica</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">Baltijas šķēpene</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Atriplex littoralis</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">jūrmalas balodene</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Agrostis stolonifera</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">ložņu smilga</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Salsola kali</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">kālija sālszāle</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Equisetum arvense</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">tīruma kosa</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Tussilago farfara</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">māllēpe</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Juncus articulatus</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">spožaugļu donis</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Juncus bufonius</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">krupju donis</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Sagina nodosa</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">mezglainā gaurenīte</p>
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<p class="tabula" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong>Primary dunes</strong></p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Ammophila arenaria</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">smiltāju kāpuniedre</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Leymus arenarius</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">smiltāju kāpukviesis</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>X Calammophila baltica</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">Baltijas kāpuniedre</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Calamagrostis epigeios</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">smiltāju ciesa</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Festuca arenaria</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">smiltāju auzene</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Elytrigia x littorea</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">jūrmalas vārpata</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Hieracium umbellatum</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">čemurainā mauraga</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Artemisia campestris</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">lauku vībotne</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Honckenya peploides</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">pelcīšu honkēnija</p>
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<p class="tabula"><em>Salix daphnoides</em></p>
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<p class="tabula">smilšu kārkls</p>
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<em><font size="3"><strong><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Characteristic species of grey dunes<br />
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<p class="sugalatin" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><span lang="LV">Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta</span></strong></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Arctostaphylos uva-ursi</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">parastā miltene</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Artemisia campestris</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">lauka vībotne</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Carex arenaria</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">smilts grīslis</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Corynephorus canescens</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">iesirmā kāpsmildzene</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Dianthus arenarius</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">smiltāja neļķe</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Festuca sabulosa</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">kāpu auzene</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Galium mollugo</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">mīkstā madara</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Galium verum</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">īstā madara</span></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Hieracium umbellatum</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">čemurainā mauraga</span></p>
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<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Jasione montana</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">kalnu norgalvīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Koeleria glauca</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">zilganā kelērija</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Pulsatilla pratensis</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">pļavas silpurene</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Salix rosmarinifolia</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">ložņu kārkls</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Sedum acre</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">kodīgais laimiņš</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Thymus serpyllum</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">mazais mārsils</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Epipactis atrorubens</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">sarkanā dzeguzene</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Empetrum nigrum</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">melnā vistene</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Honckenya peploides</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">pelcīšu honkēnija</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Viola canina</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">suņu vijolīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Viola tricolor</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">trejkrāsu vijolīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 320.4pt;" valign="top" width="427">
<p class="sugalatin" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><span lang="LV">Bryophytes</span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Brachythecium albicans</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatv"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">noras īsvācelīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Ceratodon purpureus</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">purpura ragzobe</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Dicranum scoparium</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">slotiņu divzobe</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Hypnum cupressiforme</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">ciprešu hipns</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Pleurozium schreberi</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Šrebera rūsaine</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Racomitrium canescens</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">sirmā sarmenīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Racomitrium ericoides</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">ēriku sarmenīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Tortella inclinata</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatv"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">nokarenā vijzobīte</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Tortula ruralis</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">noras vijzobe</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 320.4pt;" valign="top" width="427">
<p class="sugalatin" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><strong><span lang="LV">Lichens</span></strong></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cetraria aculeata</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cetraria ericetorum</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia chlorophea</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia fimbriata</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia furcata</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia glauca</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia gracilis</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia mitis</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia portentosa</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia rangiferina</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia rangiformis</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Cladonia verticillata</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 158.4pt;" valign="top" width="211">
<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Hypogymnia physodes</span></em></p>
</td>
<td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color windowtext windowtext -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 0.5pt 0.5pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 162pt;" valign="top" width="216">
<p class="sugalatin"><!--[if !supportEmptyParas]--> <!--[endif]--></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Peltigera canina</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;" lang="LV">Peltigera didactila</span></em></p>
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<p class="sugalatin"><em><span style="font-size: 9pt;">Peltigera rufescens</span></em></p>
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<strong>FAUNA<br />
<br />
</strong> Seacoast habitats are important habitats for feeding and migration of many animal species. In the coastal zone at least half of the Red Data Book bird species appear, like <em>Tadorna tadorna, Haemotopus ostralegus, Pluvialis apricaria, Calidris alpina schinzii</em> etc. Most of them are registered during migration (Ādamsons 1986, Lipsbergs 1985, Pēterhofs 1984). It concerns also bats. During autumn migration, for example in Pape ornithological station all 15-bat species found in Latvia were observed (Pētersons 1997). Sandy beaches and foredunes are considered as a typical habitat for <em>Bufo calamita</em>. Up to know several isolated populations are observed at the seacoast (Bērziņs 1984, 1987, 1988). At the seacoast, especially in places washed by seawater quite high insect diversity is observed. Several rare species appear there, like <em>Laphria gibbosa, Laphria flava</em> and <em>Cicindela maritima.<br />
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</em>
2012-02-07T14:22:32Z
tag:biodiv.lvgma.gov.lv,2012-02-07:/cooperation/jura/fol319596
http://biodiv.lvgma.gov.lv/misc_/CHM2/Site.gif
Latvian Biodiversity Clearing-House Mehanism